Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) launched in 2005

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is a significant initiative by the Government of India launched in 2005 to modernize and improve urban infrastructure in cities across the country. The program focuses on providing basic services, reducing poverty, and enhancing the quality of life for urban residents.

What is the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM)?

The JNNURM was introduced to address the growing urban challenges in India, such as inadequate housing, poor sanitation, and outdated infrastructure. Named after India’s first Prime Minister, the mission aims to make cities more livable, inclusive, and sustainable.

Key Features of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Focus on Urban Infrastructure:
   Improvement of roads, water supply, sewerage, and drainage systems.

2. Affordable Housing:
   Construction of houses for the economically weaker sections (EWS) and low-income groups (LIG).

3. Poverty Reduction:
   Initiatives to uplift urban poor communities.

4. Capacity Building:
   Training urban local bodies (ULBs) for better governance.

5. Integrated Development:
   Emphasis on planned and sustainable urban growth.

Objectives of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Infrastructure Modernization:
   Provide world-class infrastructure in urban areas.

2. Basic Services for All:
   Ensure access to basic amenities like clean water, electricity, and sanitation.

3. Affordable Housing:
   Reduce slums and provide safe housing options for the poor.

4. Environmental Sustainability:
   Promote eco-friendly solutions, such as public transportation and green energy.

5. Empowered Local Governance:
   Strengthen urban local bodies to manage cities efficiently.

Eligibility Criteria for JNNURM

For Cities

• Metropolitan cities with populations over 1 million.
• State capitals and cities of historical or cultural importance.

For Beneficiaries

• Economically weaker sections (EWS).
• Low-income groups (LIG).
• Urban poor living in slums.

Components of JNNURM

1. Urban Infrastructure and Governance (UIG):
   Focuses on core infrastructure development in cities.

2. Basic Services for the Urban Poor (BSUP):
   Targets slum improvement and affordable housing.

3. Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme (IHSDP):
   Combines housing and infrastructure development in smaller towns.

4. Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small and Medium Towns (UIDSSMT):
   Addresses infrastructure gaps in smaller towns.

Benefits of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Improved Urban Living:
   Modernized infrastructure enhances the quality of life.

2. Slum Reduction:
   Provides affordable housing for slum dwellers, reducing poverty.

3. Sustainable Development:
   Promotes eco-friendly urban planning.

4. Employment Opportunities:
   Generates jobs in the construction and urban development sectors.

5. Strengthened Governance:
   Empowers urban local bodies for better administration.

Advantages of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Addresses Urban Challenges:
   A comprehensive approach to tackling issues like housing and sanitation.

2. Focus on Inclusivity:
   Benefits economically weaker sections and marginalized groups.

3. Integrated Development:
   Encourages collaboration between state and local governments.

4. Long-Term Vision:
   Aims to create sustainable cities for future generations.

5. Technology Integration:
   Promotes the use of modern tools and techniques for urban management.

Disadvantages of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Implementation Challenges:
   Delays in project execution due to bureaucratic hurdles.

2. Uneven Coverage:
   Smaller towns often receive less attention compared to metropolitan cities.

3. Funding Constraints:
   Limited resources may hinder the completion of projects.

4. Overlapping Objectives:
   Coordination issues between different components of the mission.

5. Lack of Public Awareness:
   Many eligible beneficiaries are unaware of the scheme’s benefits.

How to Apply for Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

Applying for benefits under JNNURM involves both individual and city-level processes. Below is a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Identify the Component

• Determine whether you are applying for housing, infrastructure, or capacity building.

Step 2: Contact the Urban Local Body (ULB)

• Visit your local municipal office to gather detailed information.

Step 3: Prepare Necessary Documents

• For Individuals:
  • ID proof (Aadhaar, voter ID, etc.).
  • Income certificate.
  • Address proof.
• For Cities:
  • Project reports.
  • Financial plans.

Step 4: Submit the Application

• Fill out the application form available at the ULB or online portals.
• Attach the required documents.

Step 5: Approval and Monitoring

• The ULB will evaluate your application.
• Approved projects are monitored through periodic audits.

Monitoring and Progress of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

1. Third-Party Audits:
   Independent agencies ensure transparency and accountability.

2. Online Monitoring Systems:
   Regular updates on the official portal provide real-time data on project progress.

3. Performance Benchmarks:
   Cities are ranked based on their performance under the mission.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is a transformative initiative that has reshaped urban landscapes across India. By focusing on infrastructure, housing, and governance, the mission has improved millions of lives.

For more details and to apply, visit the official JNNURM website: http://mohua.gov.in.

Related Articles

• Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana (PMGAY)
• AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation)
• Light House Projects (LHPs)

With JNNURM, India is paving the way for a brighter and more sustainable urban future.